What On Earth is a CV? By Shane Smith

By Gilbert Stuart [Public domain],
via Wikimedia Commons

George Washington probably never heard of a CV, but in today's world, he would probably need one.


It’s quite possible that you have heard the term “CV” thrown around when individuals are discussing a resume. Some job postings request that you submit a “CV” and/or a resume. So, what is a CV, and why should one construct one to submit to potential employers?

A “CV” is a document known as a Curriculum Vitae. You can pair a CV with your resume when applying for a position. A CV differs from a resume in multiple ways and gives you the opportunity to highlight your academic achievements. This can include your GPA, special groups or clubs you have participated in, presentations at conferences you have attended, etc. 

Generally speaking, a resume is expected to be one page in length. This doesn’t leave room for expansion on specific achievements that could highlight ways in which you are qualified for a position. 

A CV can be as long as necessary, giving ample room to explain your role in various positions. The focus of a resume is to inform potential employers of your occupational background, describing various positions and responsibilities you have had in the past. A CV focuses more on your academic achievements and your academic life.

                

There is no set way to construct your CV. However, there are some standard formatting options that are expected. You should use Times New Roman 12 pt. font and 1” margins. Try not to overuse bullet points and bold. You should only use these items when you are wanting emphasis placed on items. If you use these features on every line, nothing will stand out.

                

There is a plethora of options and examples available online to get you started. By starting your CV and resume now, it will be much easier to keep track of all of your accomplishments, adding to these documents as you go. Trying to remember specific dates and details of events can get cloudy as time passes.